Bhutan: The monal pheasant is a rare and highly endangered bird species

The monal pheasant is a rare and highly endangered bird species. Its existence has come under even greater threat because of the national sport, archery.

In traditional archery contests, archers use bamboo bows and arrows. The monal pheasant feathers are highly sought after for making the traditional bamboo arrows.

According to the Bhutan Indigenous Games and Sports Association, it is mandatory to use bird feathers for making the traditional bamboo arrows. Archers cannot use alternative feathers like the flexible plastic feathers. While many bird feathers can be used, most archers, if they can help it, want the monal pheasant feathers.

The monal pheasants are found between 2800 and 4200 meters above the sea level. Otherwise seen in large groups, the bird is slowly disappearing.

Hishey Tshering is an avid bird watcher and a keen archer. He is also a tour operator and often takes tourists on bird watching excursions.

“Just four to five years ago, on any mountain pass, if we arrive on time, we could see 20-30 birds at a time but of late it has become extremely stressful taking people there.”

The Indigenous Games and Sports Association also agree alternatives have to be found.

Jurmin Wangdi, the Assistant General Secretary of the Bhutan Indigenous Games Sports Association said “as an individual I feel sad because making a pair of arrows costs the life of a bird. We should give it a thought. Bhutan is a biological hotspot for bird watching. If monal pheasants are vanishing, we should see how we can bring about a good change.”

Arrows made with monal pheasant feathers cost around Nu.1200 a pair. Arrows made with feathers from less exalted birds cost around Nu.300.

Source: BBS

The monal pheasant is a rare and highly endangered bird species. Its existence has come under even greater threat because of the national sport, archery.

In traditional archery contests, archers use bamboo bows and arrows. The monal pheasant feathers are highly sought after for making the traditional bamboo arrows.

According to the Bhutan Indigenous Games and Sports Association, it is mandatory to use bird feathers for making the traditional bamboo arrows. Archers cannot use alternative feathers like the flexible plastic feathers. While many bird feathers can be used, most archers, if they can help it, want the monal pheasant feathers.

The monal pheasants are found between 2800 and 4200 meters above the sea level. Otherwise seen in large groups, the bird is slowly disappearing.

Hishey Tshering is an avid bird watcher and a keen archer. He is also a tour operator and often takes tourists on bird watching excursions.

“Just four to five years ago, on any mountain pass, if we arrive on time, we could see 20-30 birds at a time but of late it has become extremely stressful taking people there.”

The Indigenous Games and Sports Association also agree alternatives have to be found.

Jurmin Wangdi, the Assistant General Secretary of the Bhutan Indigenous Games Sports Association said “as an individual I feel sad because making a pair of arrows costs the life of a bird. We should give it a thought. Bhutan is a biological hotspot for bird watching. If monal pheasants are vanishing, we should see how we can bring about a good change.”

Arrows made with monal pheasant feathers cost around Nu.1200 a pair. Arrows made with feathers from less exalted birds cost around Nu.300.

Source: BBS

Bhutan From classroom rules being formed

From classroom rules being formed in consultation with students, to adding to a school’s budget through selling waste collected through student cleaning campaigns, the education sector is in the midst of a major reform.

This became apparent at a seminar in Paro, where principals, teachers, lecturers and even a student spoke about their efforts and experiences in trying to implement GNH in their schools yesterday.

Entitled ‘Stories from the Schools and Classrooms’ the seminar is focused on the results of the ‘Educating for GNH’ program. The vision aims to create teachers, who understand GNH, and who will then establish a GNH learning environment for Bhutanese children, by 2012.

In this direction, schools have introduced various initiatives. For instance, some schools now reserve certain days for causes like being environmentally friendly. There are no vehicle days, no plastic days, and even no junk food days in some schools.

One school in Trashigang, Bartsham primary, takes its environment program even further. The school made Nu 45,000 after selling plastic acquired in cleaning campaigns. The money was used to replace blackboards with a better alternative.

Reflecting a move away from the traditional top down teacher-student model, schools are also trying to create a more equal status between teachers and students. This is done by giving students more voice, responsibilities in school administration and simply more respect.

For instance, in Ghumauney HSS, Samtse, classroom rules are formed involving students, and class captains are elected by their classmates. In Wangdicholing LSS, Bumthang, “nature club” student members have been empowered to record and report “violations” of its ‘no vehicle day’ by both student and teachers. Again in Ghumauney HSS, teachers present khadars to new pre-primary students, and they also make an effort to eat lunch with their students at least once a week.

A Paro college of education (PCE) lecturer, Kinzing Lhendup, emphasised the importance and effort he put into remembering the names of his students. He said that, not only is it impolite, but by not remembering a name repeatedly, it demonstrated to that particular student that the teacher did not care about the student.

Some schools are also introducing new ways to bring about awareness among students of the country’s culture and traditions. Traditional sports, like archery, khuru, and degor, are finding their way into some games periods. Driglam namzha and religious clubs are also being formed in certain schools.

In Peljorling MSS, Samtse, a rule that allows students to only speak in either English or Dzongkha could be implemented in an attempt at promoting the national language. But this rule was questioned by the dean of PCE, Dorji Thinley, who said that Bhutan also had a number of other languages and dialects. He asked if the rule might not have an adverse impact on these languages, “many of which are on the verge of disappearance”.

The school’s principal, Sonam Gyamtsho, pointed out that students would be committed to the rule only within the school.

Surprisingly, there were no concrete results presented on what impact mindfulness or meditation sessions were having on the learning or performance of students. Sonam Norbu, a Ghumaunay HSS teacher, said that, when his class got distracted or tired, a meditation session helped them to refocus. While he pointed out that he would not be able to provide a concrete result, he said that he had conducted a survey on students that practice mindfulness and those that do not. He said that he noticed some improvement in performance.

Concerns were raised on whether students are being “burdened” with work, such as cleaning campaigns, “in the name of GNH”. A participant said that GNH implementation in schools should not be only about working.

Some other GNH initiatives being introduced by schools include increasing parent participation, community service, and also in-house assistance for financially disadvantaged students.

Speaking at the opening of the seminar, education minister Thakur S Powdyel said that, while some schools are doing a “wonderful job” at becoming GNH or “green” schools, some schools have “no idea even now what GNH is and what green schools are.” Lyonpo added, “I’m very worried about certain things, which are happening in the name of green schools.” Lyonpo did not expound on his concerns.

“I’m delighted that a lot of schools have taken this very well and, seriously, they’ve gone far beyond, but many schools aren’t changing and we have to make sure every school succeeds, we have to make sure every child succeeds, we have to make sure this country succeeds,” he said.

The two-day seminar ends today.

Source: Kuenselonline

Olympic committees of Bhutan and Japan signed MoU

The two Olympic committees of Bhutan and Japan will focus on developing relationships in the field of sports; support each other in developing organised sports, including aspects of sport equipment and infrastructure.

A memorandum of understanding was signed yesterday in Thimphu between the presidents of the committees, His Royal Highness Dasho Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck and Tsunekazu Takeda. A press release from BOC stated that the MoU would mainly focus on developing amicable relationships in the field of sport, for the good health of both the countries, and maintain the principles of their mutual advantages, contributing to the preservation of peace and deepening of understanding between the two countries.

The agreement will encourage planned development of athletes and coach exchanges between the national sports federation of both countries for participation in bilateral and multilateral competitions and training. Both the committees will share international information on the Olympic movement and will support each other, the press release stated.

To give effect to the agreement, the parties will execute an annual protocol of exchange for each year. Each protocol will document intended activities to be undertaken during the forthcoming year.

HRH Dasho Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck, at the signing, said Japan has always been helpful in Bhutan’s development and evolution into the 21st century. Tsunekazu Takeda said, “I hope this partnership agreement becomes a starting point for development of strong sports relationship between the two countries, as well as for the Olympic movement in both countries.”

He said Japan’s national training centre in Tokyo started operating in 2008, and comprises 14 different sport facilities. He encouraged Bhutanese athletes and coaches to visit the centre and have joint training with Japanese teams for judo and other sports like boxing. “It would be beneficial for Japanese athletes to take advantage of the high altitude of Bhutan for training in the highland with rich natural environment,” he said.

The president also said such opportunities and exchanges would improve the competitive level of athletes in the two countries.

Source: Kuenselonline

The Container: co-production between Bhutan and Australia

The Container, a co-production between Bhutan and Australia, and shot in Gaselo village, Wangduephodrang, is screening at the short film corner of the Cannes film festival.

Inspired by a true event that took place in the 1980s, the 15-minute movie, directed by Jamyang Dorji, was shot in less than two weeks, and is about a mother’s devotion to her child, as she travels great distances from her poor, remote community, to get some medicine from a small basic health unit for her very ill child.

In a cruel twist of fate, she learns that, even though the medicine is provided for free, she must have a container to hold the precious liquid. She does not have a bottle and cannot afford to buy one, and the search begins.

At one time, the mother played by Deki Yangzom, who acted in Travelers and Magicians, even tries to sell her dzee (antique jewelry) to get herself an empty bottle. Her desperate search reveals the emotional core of a mother, who is constantly worried about the safety of her child. It also reflects the trials and tribulations of parenthood.

The container symbolises protection from the uncertainties of life. Life itself is difficult to hold and, sometimes, simple things affect it in a big way.

In the end, it also renders a spiritual touch, as the mother finally gets hold of a vase (bumpa) from a lhakhang to hold the medicine. The movie is art-based, focused on a subject and targeted at a select audience. The movie was screened at the Cannes film festival yesterday at 12am.

The purpose of short movies is not to make money, but to convey one’s artistic message, according to Tashi Gyeltshen, a filmmaker, who also said that short filmmaking is almost non existent in the country.

A short-film festival, called the Beskop Tshechu, was organised last year among Bhutanese short filmmakers.

Source: Kuenselonline