Former health minister Sangay Ngedup honoured

In recogniation of their path-breaking interventions that helped improve the health and well-being of people in their countries, the World Health Organisation South-East Asia Region yesterday conferred the Excellence in Public Health awards to former health and education minister Sangay Ngedup and former President of Timor-Leste Kay Rala Xanana Gusmao.

Former minister Sangay Ngedup is recognised for setting up the Bhutan Health Trust Fund (BHTF), to fund vaccines and essential drugs when he served as the director general of Health Services.

Kay Rala Xanana Gusmao, who is currently the Minister of Planning and Strategic Investment, has been awarded for building sustainable health services, specifically in training medical doctors.

“The award is an appreciation and acknowledgement of their significant contributions to health care services,” Regional Director WHO South-East Asia Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh said at an event on the sidelines of the WHO Regional Committee meeting in Dili, Timor-Leste. The award comprises of a citation and a plaque.

Sangay Ngedup, who became the director general of Health Services in 1992 and the health and education minister in 1998, brought unprecedented development in the health sector, both quantitatively and qualitatively, states the WHO press release.

During a decade of dedicated service, he oversaw the expansion of health infrastructure as well as health services and left behind the legacy of the BHTF.

Health ministry officials said that the BHTF was the former minister’s brainchild and its main purpose was to put aside a sufficient amount of funds in a trust to ensure the continued funding of two critical components of health services – vaccines and essential drugs. The target capital required for BHTF was estimated at about USD 24 million (M) to accrue the returns that could sufficiently fund the requirements for vaccines and essential drugs for the whole country.

The Trust Fund was established through a Royal Kasho in 1997 to ensure the future provision of preventive and curative health services to the people, independent of the government or donor funding.

In an interview with Kuensel in October 2000, Sangay Ngedup had said that the concept of BHTF arose out of concerns over the sustainability of the present health care system, especially the essential drugs and vaccines, which are the backbone of primary health. He added that the government provides free health care beyond its capacity whereby patients requiring referral or specialised services are referred outside the country.

To raise awareness and support for BHTF, both from within the country and abroad, former mnister Sangay Ngedup undertook the Move for Health, an arduous task of walking from Trashigang in the east of the country to Thimphu, the capital in the west, chalking up a distance of more than 560 kilometers on foot along ancient tracks, and carrying his own rations required for the entire journey of 15 days.

Today, BHTF is close to its target of USD 24M and, in a recent move by the government, the health contribution of all employees is now channelled into BHTF, making it large enough and sustainable to guarantee the availability of all vaccines in the national immunisation programme, and all medicines on the national essential drugs list.

As the President of the country in 2003, Mr Gusmao, had signed a historic agreement with Cuba for building sustainable health system and training medical doctors in Timor-Leste.  Two years later, he signed another agreement with Cuba to train 1,000 Timorese medical doctors. Today all 42 villages in the country have at least one doctor in each of their health centers and health posts.

The WHO awards were initiated last year to recognise public health professionals or institution/ programme, whose work had resulted in far-reaching implications and gains.

Source: Kuenselonline

Taktsang Zhenta Detsuen’s positive impact

The coming together of horse owners, in Tsento Gewog under Paro Dzongkhag, to form an association, has brought about positive impacts in horse riding business.

The members say after the formation of the group, their riding business has become systematic and efficient.

“Previously, some would get to go around twice in a day, while some, who were shy and less experienced, wouldn’t even get a single customer,” said the group’s chairman, Rinchen Dorji.

He said after the association was formed every member gets equal opportunities to make money since the horses are sent out in order of a list.

Horse owners of Tsento Gewog came together to form Taktsang Zhenta Detsuen in March, this year. The 27-member group has established an office at the base of Taktshang.

Members have to bring their horses and the office assigns them with their daily duties.

The group has around 170 horses which are assigned in order.

“I have to open the office by 6:30 AM. When customers come in, I take their order and distribute their orders accordingly,” said the association’s accountant, Thinley.

The horse-owners are now able to concentrate more on their services without having to worry about finding customers.

“Earlier when there was no group there were a lot of problems. We couldn’t concentrate on the quality of our services. Since this group was started everything started to work smoothly,” said a member, Phub Dorji.

Customers have to pay Nu 660 per horse regardless of the business season.

Horse-owners get Nu 600, while Nu 60 is deposited in the association’s Bank account.

The group plans to initiate other small projects, such as a canteen, from the money saved in the bank.


Source: BBS

Bhutan’s saving unique written culture

Traditional calligraphy and xylography in the country are on terminal decline with increasing population being exposed to computers and electronic gadgets, researchers said.

In an attempt to preserve the traditional calligraphic, xyllographic and print culture in the country, experts from around the country are working on the National Library and Archives of Bhutan’s (NLAB) three-year project. German Bhutan Himalaya Society is funding the first phase with Nu 2.16 million.

They are conducting a research on historical significance of ancient calligraphy and xylographic print culture, and making videos of the calligraphic skills. The national library would also have a small museum with various exhibits collected during their research.

The project is divided in to two phases of 18 months each. In the first phase that ends in December 2016, besides collecting initial samples, the researchers would compile and produce a draft book.

One of the researchers and the project consultant, Gregor Verhufen said that the country has a unique written script, a vast and great tradition now threatened by the explosion of technology.

Gregor Verhufen is a German researcher on Tibetan language and culture including its neighbours and has helped create a digital catalogue of the 140,000 texts in the national library in a 10-year project in the early 2000.

“Mgyogs yig (jo-yig), a script introduced to Bhutan by a disciple of Guru Padmasambhawa, Denma Tsemang during the Guru’s second visit is unique to this country,” Gregor said.

However, an English explorer in 1907 discovered a sample of the script in a monastery now called Dunhuang, on the old silk route, in China.

“So the question is how did the script reach thousand of miles away from here, which is interesting to research,” he said. “This is not just significant from a religious point but also from the cultural side.”

Chief research officer of NLAB, (Dr) Yonten Dargye said the project could not lose any more time. “There are still few experts on the writing culture and we would document every aspect of it for preservation,” he said.

“Few years down the line, we may not be able to achieve what we can today.”

Researchers said that without proper research and documentation, the significance of this heritage that forefathers valued may not be properly understood and appreciated by future generations.

Given that great Buddhist masters introduced the preponderance of this heritage to establish national identity, it is important that the most accurate information possible is gathered, analysed, and documented for posterity, researchers said.

The book has eight chapters on topics including traditional paper-making, ink, pen, origin of the Bhutanese script (Mgyogs-yig), xylography, and printing texts, among others.\

Source: Kuenselonline.com